Alumina Production Resumptions Expected to Increase, Off-Season Demand Caps Upside Potential for Aluminum Prices [SMM Aluminum Futures Brief Commentary]

Published: May 16, 2025 16:08

Check SMM's aluminum product quotes, data, and market analysis

SMM, May 16:

Today, the most-traded SHFE aluminum 2507 contract opened at 20,220 yuan/mt, with a high of 20,220 yuan/mt, a low of 20,090 yuan/mt, and closed at 20,130 yuan/mt, down 0.45%. Trading volume was 83,100 lots, and open interest was 204,000 lots.

SMM Commentary: Favourable macro front provides bottom support for aluminum prices, while low inventory further strengthens price resilience. As of May 16, inventories in Guangdong, Wuxi, and Gongyi were 238,000 mt, 168,000 mt, and 53,000 mt respectively, totaling 459,000 mt, down 3,000 mt from the previous day. However, the off-season pressure on the demand side limits upside room. If a breakthrough is achieved in the US-China negotiations on the Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs, the global aluminum trade flow will be reshaped, and supply pressure in markets outside the US is expected to ease, further boosting market sentiment and supporting aluminum prices.

Today, the most-traded alumina 2509 contract opened at 2,995 yuan/mt, with a high of 2,996 yuan/mt, a low of 2,872 yuan/mt, and closed at 2,890 yuan/mt, down 3.51%. Trading volume was 951,000 lots, and open interest was 343,000 lots.

SMM Commentary: Maintenance and production cuts at alumina enterprises in south China were concentrated this week, with operating capacity decreasing by 2.9 million mt/year on a MoM basis, further tightening spot supply. In addition, alumina enterprises have been facing losses in recent months, with a strong intention to refuse to budge on prices. Coupled with maintenance and production cuts, spot supply has tightened, leading to a significant rebound in spot prices. In the futures market, alumina futures have rebounded strongly, driven by the alumina fundamentals turning to a deficit, as well as news on domestic alumina enterprises' production dynamics, the revocation of mining rights of several miners in Guinea, and favourable macro news. In the short term, due to the concentrated maintenance and production cuts, alumina spot supply is expected to remain tight, and prices are expected to hold up well. As alumina maintenance ends and new capacity is released, combined with the alumina profit recorded at 153 yuan/mt according to SMM's daily cost-profit model, the market has certain expectations for alumina production resumptions. Subsequent attention should be paid to the maintenance, production cuts, and production resumptions of alumina enterprises.


[The information provided is for reference only. This article does not constitute direct investment research and decision-making advice. Clients should make decisions cautiously and not rely on this as a substitute for independent judgment. Any decisions made by clients are not related to SMM.]

Data Source Statement: Except for publicly available information, all other data are processed by SMM based on publicly available information, market communication, and relying on SMM‘s internal database model. They are for reference only and do not constitute decision-making recommendations.

For any inquiries or to learn more information, please contact: lemonzhao@smm.cn
For more information on how to access our research reports, please contact:service.en@smm.cn
Related News
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
14 hours ago
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Read More
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Fed Governor Milan Pushes for Over 100 Basis Points Cut, Contradicts Barkin on Caution
Federal Reserve Governor Milan pointed out that it is necessary for the US Fed to cut interest rates by more than 100 basis points this year. At the same time, he is very much looking forward to the performance of Kevin Warsh as Fed Chairman. However, Richmond Fed President Barkin emphasized that monetary policy must remain cautious until inflation fully pulls back to the target level, thereby ensuring the stability of the labour market.
14 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
14 hours ago
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Read More
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
Democratic Senators Demand Delay in Fed Nomination Amid Criminal Investigation
All 11 Democratic members of the US Senate Banking Committee jointly sent a letter to the committee's chairman, Tim Scott, requesting that all nomination processes for the prospective Fed Chairman, Kevin Warsh, be postponed until the criminal investigation into current Fed Chairman Powell and other board members is concluded. However, Scott stated that Warsh's confirmation was a done deal.
14 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
14 hours ago
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Read More
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
Fed to Keep Large Banks' Capital Levels Unchanged, Postpones Stress Test Reforms Until 2027
The US Fed has announced that it will maintain the capital levels of large banks unchanged during the upcoming stress test cycle (corresponding to the 2026 cycle). At the same time, the US Fed is planning multidimensional reforms to this annual test, aiming to enhance its transparency. The US Fed's Vice Chair for Supervision, Bowman, revealed that adjustments to the stress capital buffer requirements for large banks will be postponed until 2027. This move is intended to provide the US Fed with sufficient time to evaluate potential flaws that may be exposed in its testing models when assessing banks' financial conditions under simulated economic downturn scenarios.
14 hours ago